Ship Models
Hydrodynamic models used in the Integrated Marine Simulator react realistically to
the environment in which they are operated and to the engine, rudder, thruster, anchor
and winch, orders of the pilot or master. The models are based on equations developed
by Dr. Nils Norrbin of the Swedish State Shipbuilding Experimental Tank.
Considerable information is needed to model a ship - dimensions, engine power, sea
trials data and operating practices. These are used to develop computer programmes,
which simulate the manoeuvring characteristics of the ship in tow or various conditions
of loading. In cases where the ship is still at the design stage, the naval architects
may supply predicted manoeuvring characteristics and other data to enable the ship to
be modelled.
Specialist staff, assisted where necessary by hydrodynamacists and marine engineers
from the AMC, prepares ship models. The Centre has modelled over twenty-five ship
models and the simulator manufacturer has supplied other models.
Ship models cover a wide range of shipping from small cargo ferries to cape sized
bulk carriers over 250,000dwt and VLCCs. They include motor ships and steam turbines,
single and twin screws and ships with controllable pitch propellers, high lift rudders
and bow/stern thrusters.
Offen 4100
Prototype Area (AMCland)
For port developments at a very early stage, prototype port models can be prepared
by using existing visual models of breakwaters and jetties, to provide visual scenes
and on-line input of depths and tidal heights and currents. These models can be
prepared quickly and inexpensively and provide a useful tool for preliminary
feasibility studies on proposed port developments.
Area Models / Exercise Areas
The Centre's computer graphic modellers model ports and exercise areas. These areas
simulate full day/night visual scenery and can incorporate tidal movements. Most
Australian and New Zealand ports have been modelled on the simulator. Malaysian and
Indonesian ports are also on the simulator's database.
|
Port of Adelaide
South Australia |
|
Hope Downs
Port Hedland
Western Australia
|
|
|
Port of Newcastle
New South Wales |
|
Tamar River
Tasmania
|
|