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Tom Fink Cavitation Tunnel
General Upgrade Instruments Projects Staff

Introduction
Cavitation Tunnel

The Tom Fink Cavitation Tunnel is located on the Newnham Campus of the Australian Maritime College (AMC), Launceston. The facility is a closed, variable pressure, recirculating water tunnel used for the study of flow about such bodies as ship hulls and under water vehicles and general flow applications. Investigations may involve the study of cavitation and other two-phase flows, steady and unsteady flows, turbulence and hydro-acoustics.

Cavitation is the change of phase, from liquid to vapour, that occurs when static pressures in the liquid on or about a body are reduced below the vapour pressure. It is a complex phenomenon and places limitations on the performance of submerged machinery. It may cause thrust breakdown in propulsors, loss of efficiency, metal erosion, noise, vibration and ultimately destruction of machinery.

The cavitation tunnel is being developed to serve both national and international markets in the high speed craft and defence sectors. To date capabilities for investigating the performance of a range of under water bodies, propulsion devices and appendages have been developed including;

  • Marine propellers;
  • Remotely operated under water vehicles;
  • Sonar tow fish;
  • Active and passive control surfaces such as stabilisers, rudders and motion control devices for both surface and undersea vehicles; and,
  • Waterjet propulsion devices.


Specifications
General
Manufacturer GEC Alsthom
Height between centre lines 6 metres
Width between centre lines 14 metres
Honeycomb 0.15 metres thick x 6.35 mm hex mesh
Contraction Ratio 7.11
Test Section
Dimensions 0.6 metres x 0.6 metres x 2.6 metres
Maximum velocity 12 metres/second
Velocity spatial non-uniformity < ±2% mean velocity
Velocity temporal variation < 1% mean velocity
Max/min pressure 4.0/0.1 atmosphere absolute
Pressure temporal variation < ±0.004 atmosphere absolute
Max/min cavitation number 5.5/0.2
Pump
6 bladed impeller and 14 bladed stator
Power 164kW
Max rpm 1750
Control
Automatic or manual control of pressure and velocity

Contact
For further information contact :
Australian Maritime Hydrodynamics Research Centre
Locked Bag 1395
University of Tasmania
Launceston Tasmania 7250
Australia
Phone: +61 (0)3 6335 4732
Fax: +61 (0)3 6335 4720
Email:amhrc@amc.edu.au